Monday, July 20, 2020

Reproduction in Animals

HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS
Reproduction in Animals
1.  Define reproduction. What are the two modes of reproduction?
2.  What are the female reproductive organs?
3.  What do mean by test tube baby?
4.  Explain the structures of sperm and ovum.
5.  Explain various modes of asexual reproduction.
6.  Explain the life cycle of a frog
7.  How asexual reproduction in hydra is carried out? Explain with diagram.
8.  Explain the life cycle of a silk worm.
9.  Explain metamorphosis.
10.  What is the function of tail?
11.  Which organ produces egg in female human body?
12.  Give two examples of oviparous animals.
1.  The animals that produce new young ones are known as
        I.   Oviparous
       II.   Viviparous
      III.   Both
      IV.   None of these
2.  Tadpole is the developing stage of which of these
        I.   Dogs
       II.   Cats
      III.   Frogs
      IV.   Humans
3.  Where does the fusion of male and female gametes generally take place?
        I.   Fallopian tube
       II.   Ovary
      III.   Uterus
      IV.   Zygote
4.  The cell formed after fertisation is called
        I.   Foetus
       II.   Zygote
      III.   Embryo
      IV.   None of these
5.  Egg are formed in the
        I.   Testes
       II.   Penis
      III.   Ovary
      IV.   None of these
6.  How many modes of reproduction are there in animals?
        I.   One type
       II.   Two types
      III.   Three types
      IV.   Four types
7.  A sperm consists of
        I.   One part
       II.   Two parts
      III.   Three parts
      IV.   Four parts
8.  Foetus is the
        I.   Well developed embryo
       II.   Developing embryo
      III.   A zygote
      IV.   Male gamete
9.  Viviparous organisms are the ones which
        I.   Produce eggs
       II.   Produce young ones
      III.   Both I and II
      IV.   None of these
10.  Cloning is a mode of
        I.   Sexual production
       II.   Asexual production
      III.   Both I and II
      IV.   None of these
ANSWERS
      1.     II
      2.     III
      3.     I
      4.     II
      5.     III
      6.     II
      7.     III
      8.     I
      9.     II
      10.  II

1.  Reproduction is a very important process for living organisms. It facilitates the continuation of a species.
2.  Sexual reproduction takes place in human beings. Male partner releases sperm inside female�s body. Sperms and ovum fuse together in fallopian tube to form zygote. During this process the nucleus of sperm fuses with the nucleus of ovum to form a single nucleus. This entire process is called fertilization.
3.  (a) in female body
      (b) metamorphosis
      (c) one
4.  (a) false
      (b) true
      (c) true
      (d) false
      (e) true
      (f) false
      (g) false
      (h) true
      (i) true
      (j) false
5.
ZygoteFoetus
It contains single cell.
It is formed by the fusion of ovum and sperm.
It contains many cells.
It is formed by repeated divisions of zygote.
6.  Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction were only single parent is involved. It takes place in different forms: (i) Buddings- This process takes place in hydra and bacteria. A part of these organisms starts growing further and bulging out and gradually separates from the organisms when fully developed.
(ii) This type of reproduction take place in amoeba. The nucleus of amoeba gets divided into two followed by division of their bodies. Each part gets a separate nucleus and develops into a separate amoeba. This type of reproduction is common in unicellular organisms.
7.  Uterus
8.  The transformation of larva into an adult through drastic changes is called metamorphosis.
9.  
Internal fertilisationExternal fertilisation
(i) Takes place inside the body of female
(ii) Sperms are released by the male inside female�s body
(i) Takes place outside the body of female
(ii) Sperms are released in open

1.  What is metamorphosis?
2.  What is fertilisation? Give examples
3.  Draw a well labeled diagram of a female reproductive system
4.  Explain the life cycle of a frog with diagram.
5.  Explain the two modes of reproduction
6.  What is ovum?
7.  What is a male gamete?
8.  Where does fertilization take place in human body.
9.  Draw the structure of a sperm
10.  What are the various methods of asexual reproduction?

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